Friday, 29 June 2018

Raghunandan TR Diary: Five worries



A diary from the wall of Raghunandan TR, former Joint Secretary at Govt of India.  

My silence on social media was because of two reasons. First, I was fiendishly busy, catching up with fresh work and scrambling to catch up on breached deadlines. The elections put me back by a couple of months. This state of affairs is not going to improve for some time.

Second, I was very depressed.

Now, that pretty normal; one cannot be happy all the time. But this bout of gloom rested on my shoulders like a heavy weight for weeks on end. It wasn’t normal. Which meant that not only was I depressed, but I was also depressed about being depressed. 

I confessed to a friend and he had a ready answer. ‘Its male menopause, take hormone injections’, he advised. ‘Have you?’ I asked him suspiciously. He is four years younger than I. He had not. He was just being a feku, in the fashion of the day.

So instead of facing the prospect of growing breasts or needing to shave twice a day, I sat down and thought of what makes me depressed.

I have five big worries. That’s it. 

First, I worry about the politics of India. We have on the one hand, a sinister divisive force in Modi and the BJP, backed by a powerful and united body of obscurantists, bigots and moneyed people. Our institutions are being destroyed, their objectivity diminished at a frightening pace. And strident propaganda continues to build the myth of the invincibility of this cabal. On the other hand, we have a divided, fractious gaggle of parties that are gearing up to meet the challenge of the saffron juggernaut, with resources far more limited. With all their faults, this latter team is still streets ahead of the BJP; at least they won’t interfere with my fundamental freedoms. Their leaders are far more benign. But they are grievously corrupt and don’t seem ready to change that. The party that I support is fighting with its back to the wall, and our losses in recent elections are very worrisome. As we grapple with strategies for the future, we are faced with hobsons choices; whether to go it alone, or to enter into strategic alliances, which might destroy the very foundation of why this party was formed in the first place.

Second, I worry about the environment of India. We are destroying our country, polluting its soil, its waters and harming ourselves, at a pace that seems irreversible. The awful killings of ordinary people in Thoothukudi, seeking a decent, clean life, just to protect a polluting industry that violated every single safety norm, is just the tip of the iceberg. Our forests are being cut down and cleaved by highways, in the pursuit of mindless vikas. We are damming rivers, submerging rain forests, not to generate hydroelectricity, but to take water over the Western Ghats to feed our drier areas. God knows what the effect on the Mangalore coast will be, when the Yettinahole waters won’t flow into the Arabian sea. And its not as if the water is going to be used well in the drier plans. Desperate elephants are now moving from their forests, to stalk the streets of towns. Leopards hide in school bathrooms, in cities. But do we care? No. We are breeding at top speed. UP and Bihar together comprises the fourth largest country in the world. In another 20 years it will overtake the United States and jump to third place. We still want four children each, mostly male. And we speak of cleanliness, but litter and dirty our surroundings just like before. Someone else will pick up our rubbish.

Third, I worry about the economics of India. This whole liberalization thing did unlock a lot of entrepreneurial potential. But without safeguards to ensure a level playing field, we have created a hugely unequal society. Two percent of people own fifty percent of India’s wealth. One half of India owns 1 percent of India’s wealth. Behind our glitzy IT parts, malls and our antiseptic be-fogged gated communities, are crowded slums where people live in abysmal filth. Our farmers die, agitate silently and our media publishes photos of an actress’s dress style. The problem with capitalism without safeguards is that everything can be bought for a price. Including the narrative. So the voices that ought to tell us that things are going seriously wrong, are telling us that everything is fine. Its like bringing two electrodes into close proximity, with a voltage difference of a million volts. A spark is inevitable; an explosion imminent. People are likely to hit out violently.

Fourth, I worry about the futility of my own professional efforts. As a professional in decentralized public governance and anti-corruption, things are worse off than when I started on these lines of work. Nearly every government has backtracked on democratic decentralization. I thought this Union Government might actually walk the talk on cooperative federalism, but the model now is of the PM interacting directly with DMs in districts. Panchayats and Municipalities can do anything they want, on paper. In reality, everything is controlled from the top. Every effort to match the functions devolved to local governments with adequate finances has been a cropper. Most of my advice has either been differentially implemented, or straightaway fed into a shredder. One could walk away without a care, particularly when one has received ones’ professional fees. But if one wants to make a difference to the world, then the prognosis is grim.

caution: anti-corruption expert

As for anti corruption work, don’t even tell me about it. Nobody wants any work on anti-corruption. Most of the little work I do is done abroad. I’m a hundred percent EOU when it comes to this line of practice.

Fifth, I worry about my unfinished personal projects. Working with my hands is my only solace. There are no dependencies when one makes a model, paints or sketches, fixes a car, or restores a window. But there is no time. So the house is full of broken clocks, radios, cars and furniture. We live in a godown. Aditi puts up with all this stoically, but loses her temper sometime. Well into June, I haven’t completed a single one of the twenty projects I vowed I would finish this year. And hand eye coordination will disappear soon, hormone injections or otherwise.

My most depressing post yet.

Original post can be read here on Facebook. Read more from Raghunandan TR Diary

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Thursday, 28 June 2018

Cartoon from Pushpi: Drug issues in Punjab

जो पंजाब अपने भंगड़े-गिद्धे की थाप के लिए मशहूर था, आज मातम की किलकारियों के कारण बदनाम है !!

राहुल गांधी ओर कैप्टेन अमरिंदर ने वादा किया था 4 हफ़्तों में पंजाब नशा मुक्त होगा मगर पिछले 72 घण्टों में पंजाब में 12 युवकों की मौत नशे के overdose से मौत हो चुकी है !! सरकार घोड़े बेच कर सो रही है !! पंजाबी युवक ऐसे ही नशे से मर जायेंगे ?? हाथ में श्री गुटका साहिब लेकर नशे के सौदागरों को जड़ से खत्म कर देंगे का वादा करने वाले @capt_amarinder सिंह आज नशे के मुद्दे पर चुप हैं|

पंजाब के लोगों ने सोचा था कि कैप्टन गुंडा राज , माइनिंग , नशा और किसानो पे हो रहे ज़ुल्म रोकेगा ! पर हुआ कुछ नही ! ऐसे रोते रहो पंजाबियों तुम्हारे नसीब में रोना ही लिखा है !

Cartoon from Pushpi highlighting drug problems in Punjab

ਲੱਗੀ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਇਹਦੀ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਉਤਾਰੋ, ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਖਾ ਲਿਆ ਕੋਈ ਮਿਰਚਾਂ ਵਾਰੋ।

ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਵੋਟਾਂ ਪਾ ਪਾ ਤਖਤ ਬਿਠਾਇਆ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਮੇਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਂਬੂ ਲਾਇਆ;

ਆਓ ਸਾਰੇ ਇੱਕਠੇ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਚੀਖ ਪੁਕਾਰੋ, ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਖਾ ਲਿਆ ਕੋਈ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਉਤਾਰੋ।

ਜੋ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਆਪਣੇ ਭੰਗੜੇ-ਗਿੱਧੇ ਦੀ ਥਾਪ ਲਈ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰੁ ਸੀ, ਉਹ ਅੱਜ ਮਾਤਮ ਦੀ ਕਿਲਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਬਦਨਾਮ ਹੈ !!

ਰਾਹੁਲ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਪਟਨ ਨੇ ਵਾਅਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ 4 ਹਫਤੇ ਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਪਰ ਪਿਛਲੇ 72 ਘੰਟੇ ਚ 12 ਨੌਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਨਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ overdose ਕਾਰਣ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਹੈ !!

ਕੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਏਦਾਂ ਹੀ ਮਰ ਜਾਣਗੇ ? ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਟਕਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੱਥ ਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੋਹ ਖਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੈਪਟਨ ਸਾਬ ਅੱਜ ਚੁੱਪ ਕਿਉਂ ਨੇ ???
ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਕੈਪਟਨ ਗੁੰਡਾਰਾਜ, ਮਾਈਨਿੰਗ, ਨਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਰੋਕੇਗਾ, ਪਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਕੁਛ ਨਹੀਂ !!! ਏਦਾਂ ਹੀ ਰੋਂਦੇ ਰਹੋ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਓ ! ਰੋਣਾ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਸੀਬਾਂ ਚ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਆ !!!

Cartoon from Pushpi highlighting drug problems in Punjab

Wednesday, 20 June 2018

Environmental activist CR Neelakandan is shaping AAP in Kerala


AAP Kerala state convener CR NeelakandanCR Neelakandan was very active in student politics when he was studying engineering during 1980s. After finishing his degree, Mr Neelakandan joined Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) as a scientist but his services did not last long. He was thrown out of the organization because of his communist connections which he established while working with the Students’ Federation of India. He fought a legal fight with the organization but decided to leave BARC and joined India’s first and largest electronics corporation Keltron.

Environmental Activism: He is also very active in environmental movements since the emergency period. He joined the movement to save Silent Valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It was the first developmental conflict in India and being an engineer, Mr Neelakandan knew alternative ways of energy production and wanted to save forests. Since then he is continuously fighting for environmental concerns in Kerala such as issues related to national highway protection, rail corridor, river protection, sand mining, gas pipeline etc. He also worked with activists like Medha Patkar, Yogendra Yadav, Prashant Bhushan etc.

Fight Against Corruption: While fighting for environmental causes, Mr Neelakandan was also very active politically. His political career started during the emergency period when he spent a week in jail. A strong desire to participate in active politics made him join the Left leaning party, Communist Party of India (Marxist). Around the year 2000, party priorities started changing when environmental and developmental issues were not taken seriously and support for social welfare started declining. Corruption was the reason behind all these changes. He started fighting against corruption and decided to leave the party in 2006 because of party's corruption scandals. He wrote books regarding this negative turn in events and also won awards. Later he continued his fight as an independent candidate. Around 2010 he was influenced by the Anti Corruption Movement led by Anna Hazare. Without any second thought, he joined the movement and supported the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) after its formation.

Engagements with AAP: Mr Neelakandan supported AAP by writing books, articles and representing it in the media. He also campaigned for AAP during 2014 parliamentary elections in Kerala. In 2015, Mr Neelakandan officially joined AAP and he is now helping to shape AAP’s organizational structure in Kerala as a state convener. He also held the position of AAP state spokesperson in the past. Recent electoral defeats of AAP did not discourage Neelakandan who believe that we shouldn't shy away from fighting elections. Whether we win or lose, every election will keep us growing from one constituency or state to another.

CR Neelakandan during an election campaign in Kerala
CR Neelakandan during an election campaign in Kerala 
State of Kerala: Kerala, a state with the highest literacy rate in India has better health and education services. While inviting everyone to visit beautiful Kerala, Mr Neelakandan also mentioned about the changes Kerala is going through. Kerala was the first to elect communist party via votes rather than bullets. When the health and education policies were shaping up in Kerala, most of the services were free for their residents. But with time, these services have shifted towards private sectors and becoming costly everyday. Left to right political polarization, illegal trade, corruption in public money, misuse of natural resources and decline in social services are further pushing Kerala away from the ranking of best states.

AAP Focus in Kerala: Aam Aadmi Party can have really good chances in Kerala. It just needs to focus on the disadvantages Kerala is facing. With limited administrative powers in Delhi, AAP has shown its potential to the rest of India in just 3 years. Delhi govt health and education models will hit hard the highly privatized models in Kerala. Declining natural resources and polluted rivers are creating huge crisis of drinking water across Kerala. Due to mismanagement, air is also getting polluted. A proper governance can bring Kerala back to its original stage and AAP has the potential to do so. Convincing people to vote for AAP will not be challenging as Keralites have already witnessed, used and understood the importance of health, education, environment and social services. The pro-poor agenda of communist parties is dying and now people have started thinking about alternatives. A section of people who are not getting proper salary in Kerala will be happy to vote for AAP and bring the discussion of equal pay on the table.

Duality of Media in Kerala: Many readers in different parts of India think that the media in Kerala gives enough exposure to AAP. But the truth is when it comes to AAP, no opportunity is left to defame the party. Double standards of media were exposed when Mr. Neelakandan was represented as an independent commentator instead of representing AAP. Media houses didn’t correct the mistake of not representing AAP even when asked so by Mr. Neelakandan himself.

AAP Organization in Kerala: At present, there exist an observer and a committee in each assembly constituency of Kerala. With Mr Neelakandan as the state convener and a state secretary, party members are planning to change the observer system to executive positions such as presidents and vice-presidents. Observer system might have worked in Punjab but each state has its local demographical needs and the party should adopt relevant changes. Executive positions will modify AAP’s perception as an organization among Keralites.

Kerala state convener (CR Neelakandan) with AAP spokesperson Ashutosh, state observer Somnath Bharti and other members from Kerala
Kerala state convener (CR Neelakandan) with AAP spokesperson Ashutosh, state observer Somnath Bharti and other members from Kerala 
While shaping AAP organization in Kerala, Mr Neelakandan will continue his fight for environment and against corruption. Not every activist can be a good politician but Neelakandan believes that change comes from participation. An organization can be built overnight but convincing people to vote for it will take time. Delhi was exceptional for many reasons. It can’t be replicated in other states as they have their local political dynamics but the Delhi governance model can be transferred from one state to another.

Watch full AAP Ka Radio video of CR Neelakandan



You can connect with CR Neelakandan on Twitter @CRneelakandan and Facebook @AAPKaCR.

AAP USA chapter organizes a weekly conference call (AAP Ka Radio) every Sunday at noon 12:00PM EST. More details about the call and the guest can be found at @aapchat (https://twitter.com/aapchat).

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Monday, 18 June 2018

View daily activities of 7 BJP MPs from NCT on one page

During 2014 Parliamentary Elections, Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) conquered all 7 constituencies of National Capital Territory (NCT). While working towards building a better nation, the elected Members of Parliaments (MP) are also representing NCT region the parliament.  MPs are responsible for certain developmental work in their parliamentary constituencies. Like many other politicians, all 7 MPs from NCT are active on Twitter (and other social media platform) and have a verified Twitter profile. Daily activities from each MP can be tracked on their social media profiles. In case you follow way many people on Twitter and miss the updates from Delhi MPs, this blogpost is for you. Following are Twitter timeline feeds from 7 BJP MPs who were elected during 2014 parliamentary elections.

1. Manoj Tiwari (North East Delhi) 



2. Dr. Harsh Vardhan (Chandni Chowk) 



3. Maheish Girri (East Delhi) 



4. Meenakshi Lekhi (New Delhi) 



5. Udit Raj (North West Delhi) 



6. Ramesh Bidhuri (South Delhi) 



7. Parvesh Verma (West Delhi) 



I hope reading daily activities from BJP MPs at one place was helpful to you. Twitter feeds on this blogpost are live. Please visit this page on a regular interval and never miss any update from MPs representing NCT. You can also bookmark this page.

Read More: View daily activities of 7 Delhi Cabinet Ministers on one page 

Cartoon from Pushpi: The forgotten promise

In 2003, BJP promised for full statehood for Delhi
Cartoon from Pushpi

18 अगस्त 2003 को गृह मंत्री रहते हुए लाल कृष्ण आडवानी ने संसद में दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य का दर्ज़ा देने का प्रस्ताव रखा था! वो प्रस्ताव संसद की कमिटी को दिया गया, जिसके चेयरमैन कांग्रेस पार्टी के नेता प्रणव मुखर्जी थे, और उन्होंने भी माना था कि दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य का दर्ज़ा मिलना चाहिए!

इसके बाद भी भाजपा खेमे से भाजपा नेताओ जैसे मदन लाल खुराना, साहेब सिंह वर्मा, विजय मल्होत्रा और डाक्टर हर्षवर्धन द्वारा समय-समय पर दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य का दर्ज़ा देने की वकालत की जाती रही है! विजय गोयल भी जब दिल्ली बीजेपी के अध्यक्ष थे तो उन्होंने भी यही सब कहा था

भाजपा नेताओं की टोली 15 साल से दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य का दर्जा दिलाने की मांग करते हुए कांग्रेस के खिलाफ मोर्चा खोले हुए थी,

दिल्ली की मुख्यमंत्री शीला दीक्षित ने विधान सभा में दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य के दर्जे का प्रस्ताव रखा था! 2015 के विधान सभा चुनाव में कांग्रेस ने अपने घोषणा पत्र में भी दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य का दर्ज़ा देने की बात कही थी

केजरीवाल दिल्ली को पूर्ण राज्य का दर्जा देने की बात करके कौन सा गुनाह कर रहा है !.........ये तो बता दो

#शर्मकरोमोदी_सरकार

Thursday, 14 June 2018

20 instances when Delhi govt proposals were rejected, delayed or approved with delay by LG office



After completing master's degree in Science and Public Policy from Stanford University, Roshan Shankar joined Aam Aadmi Party as a full-time volunteer. Since 2014, Roshan is helping AAP by doing research and developing policies. He was also one of the mind behind AAP's 2015 Delhi manifesto. Apart from volunteering, Roshan also express the ground realities from Delhi through his blogs available on https://indianpoliticsandpolicy.wordpress.com/.

Some of the Delhi Govt reforms (e.g. govt schools, mohalla clinics etc.) are well recognized and discussed in different parts of the World. Many reforms which might have included in the list of recognition couldn't manage to escape from the files. They were either rejected or delayed. In-fact, recent strike of Arvind Kejriwal and other Delhi cabinet ministers is also about the execution of door-step delivery policy. The policy which was initially rejected then approved after public pressure is now delayed because of the strike of IAS officers. Following tweets from Roshan Shankar list the instances and policies which were either delayed, rejected or approved after unnecessary delay by the Delhi Administrator (LG) office. In order to avoid unnecessary delays caused by administrative boundary, AAP is also demanding full statehood status for Delhi.

1. Delhi Government instituted Higher Education Guarantee Scheme, fulfilling its promise to secure a child's education with a government-guaranteed loan of Rs. 10 lakh, to help children from disadvantaged backgrounds. It was stalled for 402 days by LG.
2. Delhi Government requested the LG for 1 DANICS officer per education district to help with the DoE's renewed focus of monitoring and regulation of private schools. Silence for 6 months!

3. Delhi Govt. approached Akshay Patra Foundation (APF) which works in 7 Indian states on high quality mid-day meals. State govt allot a piece of land to APF on a licence-to-use basis, whilst they set up a centralized kitchen. Sadly, the exact same model is not allowed by LG for Delhi.

4. The LG Delhi sabotaged the 1000 Mohalla Clinics project that seeks to bolster universal health coverage leading to 101 day avoidable delay and weeks of bureaucratic bungling. Bureaucratic delays and procedural red tapism precedes public health as a priority for the selected.

5. 500 Mohalla Clinics were to be set up in schools. Designs and SOPs were submitted by Health Minister 's dynamic team. The file was delayed for 146 days and approved exactly as submitted!

6. Swaraj is the core of AAP's governance and its efficiency. Decentralization and devolution by involving citizens in public healthcare was envisioned 70 Rogi Kalyan Samitis and 1345 Swasthya Samitis much like the SMCs. Stalled for 2 years with files playing ping pong!

7. Delhi Health Corporation envisioned by Health Minister and passed by the Cabinet is blanket rejected by without discussion. Despite having precedent in Rajasthan and Kerala, LG has denied a critical healthcare reform to streamline governance.

8. Health Minister has submitted a case of corruption involving outsourcing at GTB and LNJP hospitals to the CBI to the CM who recommended the same to the LG. No action taken by LG thus shielding investigation on collusive officials.

9. Based on data from the first 101 Mohalla clinics and 24 polyclinics, the Delhi government envisioned providing free testing services to Delhiites via outsourcing. This was delayed by LG but passed after public pressure without a single edit.

10. The Mohalla Clinics project file was passed and bureaucratic bungling and delays were only cleared when 40 Members of Legislative Assembly protested at Rajniwas. Even in governance, there is a great need for activism against the selected who oppressed the voice of the people.

11. The Health Minister improved the reach and augmented the eligibility for Delhi citizens to avail the Arogya Kosh benefit for specified high end surgeries in private hospitals, thus lowering the cost of tertiary healthcare! 2 month delay and passed without edit.

12. CM and HM have pioneered grievance audits, spot checks and surprise visits to public healthcare facilities across Delhi. They've followed up every visit with recommended actions. has stalled several recommendations.

13. The LG refused CM's proposal of creating 2169 posts in medical staff and specialists. The situation of shortage of pharmacists and staff for operating high end equipment continues. Delhi has wait in long queues for medicines and diagnostic test on the LG's whim.

14. Delhi Government proposed to install 600 LED panels across the city for Central, State and Municipal Government to utilize for displaying information, advisories in a cost effective and eco-friendly manner. File transfers from table to table by LG has delayed it by 1.5 years!

15. 11 district level sub-committees proposed by Home Minister on withdrawal of petty offences as per GoI's litigation policy to smoothen bottlenecks due to single apex committee. Proposal rejected without reason, pendency of cases increased!

16. Home Minister proposed to make 183 Thana Level Committees and 11 District Committees to strengthen civilian and legislative oversight of the Police and encourage community engagement. Blanket veto without reason for 2 years by the LG.
17. AAP formulated an ex-gratia policy that any armed personnel, if he/she dies on duty in operations, calamities and disaster relief, and is a resident of Delhi, should be awarded Rs 1 crore posthumously. The BJP and LG have vetoed this.

18A. The Delhi Government moved on issues within the Delhi Wakf Board, to bring justice to 991 illegally occupied properties and ensure the immediate disbursal of salaries and pensions. Good policy can be humane, smart and devoid of partisanship.

18B. The has stayed the re-constitution of the Wakf Board in a completely illegal manner despite elections having taken place for all members and despite there being no stay in the High Court. The file is still not approved despite the opinion of the Law Department.

19. LG has stalled MMTYY that will provide financial assistance to senior citizens have come to ask the Chief Minister for financial assistance for pilgrimages. He framed this policy which the put on hold.

20. Simple and clear decisions like the 1-crore ex-gratia award to the family of Late Subhedar Ram Kishen Grewal who died during OROP protests for the cause of ex-servicemen. That is martyrdom. LG vetoes Delhi Cabinet's decision which represents Delhiites without blinking an eye.

Read original Tweet thread from Roshan Shankar

 

Tuesday, 12 June 2018

Historical background and issues related to the demand for full statehood of Delhi

 

 

Delhi city is the second most highly populated region after Mumbai and is now being considered to extend beyond NCT boundary including the neighbouring cities of Faridabad , Gurgaon , Noida and Ghaziabad in an area called Central National Capital Region. According to 2016 census, Delhi had an estimated population of over 26 Million. This makes Delhi the world's second largest urban city after Tokyo. Around 52% of the population of Delhi lives in slums with "Inadequate provision of basic facilities" and around 16% of the people don't have proper toilets. 
With this huge population and the deplorable conditions in which more than half of the population is living in, Delhi urgently needs a more people-centric Government. 

Full Statehood Debate: Arvind kejriwal led Aam Aadmi Party government recently renewed the debate of full statehood for Delhi. Although all major political parties called for full statehood of Delhi and endorsed it every time as a poll promise, none have walked the talk once they came into power. 

Acts and Amendments: Delhi experienced its first directly elected Legislative Assembly in 1952 led by Chaudhary Brahm Prakash. The state government was provided with the power of making laws for Delhi on all matters of State and concurrent lists of Schedule 7 except matters pertaining to a) Public law and order b) Police c) Land d) Municipal services such as water, drainage, electricity, transport e) jurisdiction of courts. Later these were rescinded after the enactment of State reorganization Act, 1956. It recognized Delhi as a Union Territory under section 21 (part C) of the Act. This implied that Delhi was meant to be a separate state with its own Government by the Constitution of India.

Committees on Statehood: Prabhu committee in 1975 also recommended greater say of Delhi-ites  in matters of administration but no action was taken by successive Governments. Rajiv gandhi led Congress Government also constituted a fresh committee and based on its recommendations, the 74th Amendment bill was passed by both the houses of parliament. National capital territory of Delhi Act, 1991 provisioned an elected legislative Assembly with council of ministers headed by CM. It also made Lt. Governor (LG) appointed by central government as the head of Administrative matters. This led to the introduction of Article 239AA and 239AB in the constitution which provided powers to enact laws on all the state matters and concurrent list except law and order, police, land etc. The change created loopholes and provided executive powers to the LG. In case of any difference of opinion between LG and the cabinet , LG would refer the matter to the President for final decision and was granted autonomy to take decisions as per his/her discretion in urgent and critical cases (even if it differed from the elected cabinet). 

The Drift: Things were working fine until both central and Union Territory governments were ruled by the same party but contention started when both the government were not in agreement and hampered their political aspirations. Recent Delhi high court verdict stated LG as the administrative head which made matters more complicated. This situation worsened due to the disharmony between BJP led central Government and AAP led Delhi government. 

Accountability: Basic requirements for giving statehood to Delhi is to get control of Delhi police to make it accountable for law and order as well as acquisition of land for various infrastructural projects. For instance, AAP promised women security and 1000 mohalla clinics in its manifesto but both projects are only half way due to lack of executive power assigned to the elected Delhi Government.  

Conflicting Control: Multiplicity of various bodies controlled by both centre and state is also causing confusion. For example, Delhi Development Authority (DDA) which comes under Ministry of Urban development of GOI was created to ensure organized development of Delhi in 1955. It has the responsibility of housing, infrastructure and commercial facilities and has no obligations to obey elected representatives. Delhi police reports to union home ministry and have no official accountability to the state government. 

Examples around the World; Most developed countries have made even very small cities as their administrative capital for serving the administrative purpose such as Washington DC, Ottawa, Canberra etc. However, cities such as New York city with various embassies and UN headquarter has local police and run by mayor in a fashion similar to the system followed in London. 

The Solution to Statehood: New Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) which represents the seat of central government,   supreme court and most embassies is already governed by council with a chairman appointed by the central government. NDMC can have separate legislative and executive jurisdiction and an autonomous central controlled police force. 

Granting full state hood would ensure all agencies that are currently under the control of Union government would be answerable to NCT Delhi. Moving forward in the demand for statehood, more light will also be shed on the intentions of other political parties who asked for statehood as AAP has already launched a full-fledged campaign in this direction. 

Author Preity Gurjar works with AAP Maharastra team. While working with ground volunteers, she handles the donation drive and love to write about AAP policies and developments. She can be followed on twitter @gurjarpreity19.

Monday, 11 June 2018

Inside details of MP election campaign by Arvind Jha




Arvind Jha, who initially worked as Social Media Strategist for Aam Aadmi Party is now working as Campaign Coordinator for the upcoming assembly elections in Madhya Pradesh (MP). IIT Kharagpur graduate and senior of Arvind Kejriwal played a key role in fundraising for Aam Aadmi Party during 2015 Delhi assembly elections. During 2014 parliamentary elections, AAP lost on all seats except 4 from Punjab. AAP also flushed out its resources and bank accounts. After elections, Arvind Jha designed social media campaigns and built party image. He also organized Dine with AK campaign to fundraise for 2015 Delhi assembly elections. The event raised 1.2 crore in a single evening. Since then he is continuously working with AAP on various roles. During a AAP Ka Radio weekly conference call, Arvind Jha interacted with AAP supporters living in the US, Canada and other parts of the World and shared his experience from Madhya Pradesh. 

The Decision and Leadership of Alok Agarwal: AAP has decided to fight MP assembly elections on all seats under the leadership of Alok Agarwal. An activist from IIT Kanpur, Alok Agarwal is fighting for social causes and voicing for marginalized people of the country. His social activism started from IIT Kanpur while studying Chemical Engineering and it took some time for him to decide what he really wanted to do. After graduating he joined a social movement for fishermen in Orissa. He spent some time with tribals, lived with slum dwellers, went to Gandhi Ashram at Wardha and travelled across India for one year. Alok finally decided to join Narmada Bachao Andolan and worked for people who were affected by the failed promise of a developmental model. Leadership and organizational skills of Alok have helped Narmada Andolan from the past 25 years. More details about Alok and his struggle can be read here.  After a long journey full of challenges, Alok joined AAP in 2014 and now leading the front in Madhya Pradesh. 

Issues in MP: MP as a state is very less talked among people and media but its current situation is very shocking. When you don’t hear about MP, it appears to be doing alright but when you start digging more into it, the failure and state of corruption comes into picture. MP is ruled by BJP for the past 15 years. But believe me! 15 years is a long time for a state to achieve significant progress. After the Bhopal gas tragedy and Narmada Andolan, VYAPAM is another most talked about scam from MP. In the pursuit of cleaning VYAPAM’s past, already 50+ lives have been taken. Many people chargesheeted, enquiries were established, many were questioned but no development is observed as yet in this case. In Feb 2018, CBI chargesheeted 86 more people related to VYAPAM scam including present CM Shivraj Singh Chauhan but soon after CBI pulled 20 staff investigating VYAPAM scam due to some political development in Mar 2018. While media does not talk much about MP, from time to time we have seen pictures of poor condition of hospitals, patients being carried on shoulders, farmers dying etc. If you follow social media pages of MP Chief Minister, you will find him giving speeches and making promises even after ruling for 15th year in a row. Some of the major crisis issues that MP is still facing are: 

1. In a power surplus state, 43,00,000 households don’t have electricity 
2. >90% of government schools don’t have electricity 
3. MP supplies electricity to many states but it charges upto three times the power tariff compared to other states 
4. 40,000 Crores of agrarian loan is pending and on average 5 farmers are dying everyday 
5. 40 lakh families have to walk 1.5 kms on foot to collect water for daily needs 

Corruption is the only reason for the failure of policy implementation and developments in MP. Congress was in power and then in opposition for decades. However, it failed to provide meaningful opposition and corruption continues. RTI queries are rejected, public money is looted and people are exploited in every possible way. With a majority of rural population, education level is very low and people are not aware about their rights and value of their votes. In some places, people have to bribe 3-4 times a day just to go around their daily lives. With all the corruption activities and rampant looting, the state is ranked at the bottom three of any human development index scale. 

Setback and Organizational Development: After losing 2014 parliamentary elections from Khandwa, Alok learnt an important lesson about organization of a political party. After he organized the party structure in MP, people not only started to recognize AAP but they also began to consider AAP as a potential alternative in the politics of MP. Incompetency from ruling and opposition parties is also forcing people to think about options. In a survey conducted by a local newspaper, around 60% of people voted to change the present MP government. Delhi governance model has given people hope and people are discussing its health and education models. Many months are remaining for elections and AAP has managed to already change the dialogue among voters. 

The Election Machinery: Wide-spread rural areas of MP were challenging for AAP MP team and poor connectivity of internet (and internet enable devices) made the job even harder. With the help of hard-working volunteers and strategists from reputed universities in India, Alok and his team is working on developing the election machinery in MP. Limited resources available with them are used wisely and optimally using data analytics tools to connect with voters and communicate with them. Volunteers are reaching to voters and collecting data based on their needs and issues. 

Elections and Wins: Questions have been raised that AAP is dying out as it has stopped winning elections. Yes, AAP may not have been able to create the extraordinary experience of Delhi but it is changing the conversation among voters. AAP organization is gaining better shape across India. It takes time to convince people to vote especially for a new political party. AAP tried various election models from fighting on all seats to selected number of seats. 2014 parliamentary elections resulted in 4 successful MPs and in 2017 Punjab assembly elections AAP formed the opposition. AAP failed badly in the 2018 Gujarat and Karnataka assembly elections mainly because people were not convinced about the seriousness of AAP. Majority of voters who don’t understand the value of their votes go by popular opinion created in favor of a particular party or candidate. They don’t want to waste their vote by casting it to a losing candidate. While educating voters about value of their votes, AAP is fighting on all seats of MP. Under the right leadership of Alok, confidence of people is increasing in AAP. 

The Blueprint: Accomplishments of Delhi are being considered as a good solution in other states where AAP is contesting. In Delhi, corruption complaints are reduced by 81% which itself is a significant achievement by any government. The moment corruption is fixed, saving begins and investments in different projects start pouring in. Madhya Pradesh’s total budget is around 3 lakh crores and ~30% of this budget is looted, i.e. 60,000-80,000 crores are not being used for public projects. Now imagine the development this huge sum would have been able to make. A team consisting of few friends of Alok from IIT/IIM, experts in developmental policies and NGOs are creating a blueprint to tackle all major problems in MP. These problems are related to electricity, agriculture, water, tourism, roads, transportation etc. The blueprint will help to fix the economy of MP which has 70,000 crore of budget surplus. The draft blueprint is expected to be released soon and it will represent AAP’s agenda for the upcoming MP assembly elections; solid fact and need based agenda. 

Candidate Selection: Candidate selection procedure is based on saying NO to 3Cs: Criminal, Corruption and Communal (activities). Around a month ago, an online portal was launched by AAP where anyone could download and submit their application for MLA candidacy. AAP is here to change the system, not to fight elections based on caste and religion. So far around 1100 people have downloaded the application form available on AAP MP website. It is expected to see the final list consisting of highly professional and socially trained committed candidates.

Watch full video of Arvind Jha


AAP USA chapter organizes a weekly conference call every Sunday at noon 12:00PM EST. More details about the call and the guest can be found at @aapchat (https://twitter.com/aapchat).



Thursday, 7 June 2018

Raghunandan TR Diary: What happens on counting day

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A diary from the wall of Raghunandan TR, former Joint Secretary at Govt of India.  
 
As part of my series of posts on documenting what happens during an election, I focus here on the build up to the vote counting process and what happens on counting day. 

The Voting Day Complain: After the voting on 12 May, the next day we attended a briefing by the Returning Officer (RO) and the ECI Observer regarding the arrangements made for counting of votes. We also got an opportunity to inform the returning officer and the observer of the various irregularities and intimidation that we saw on the day of voting. The Congress election agent constantly interrupted us when we complained about the Congress candidate’s vehicle being escorted by the police into one of the polling venues, and the various instances where we had pointed out the houses in which voter ID cards were being distributed and bribes being paid for voting. We requested the RO and the observer to take action against such violations of the code of conduct. 

To my question on the number of cases in which VVPAT slips would be compared to the EVM votes tally, the ECI Observer stated that she would be cross checking two machines in every round of counting, chosen at random. I was happy with that reply, because that would cover 13.5 percent of the machines used. 

Counting Agents: On the next day, we applied for the authorization of counting agents. Since there were 14 tables in the counting hall, we were allowed 14 counting agents. As the role of the election agent ceases with the cessation of voting, I had to separately apply again for personally assuming the role of the Counting agent. 

Independent Candidates Cashing Money: While obtaining our ID cards from the RO’s office, I witnessed an intriguing negotiation. Most of the independent candidates were selling their authorizations for entry into the counting hall, to the three main parties. I saw election agents of these parties entering their representatives’ names into the ID cards of the independent candidates. In all probability this was done for a cash consideration. 

That brings me to a passing observation about independents. Many of them stand for elections only to make money, from a variety of actions. Some have voter bases of about 100 or 200 voters and they take money to withdraw their candidature, or retire in favor of one or the other mainstream candidate. Many sell their access rights to election booths through election agents and booth level agents and to the counting hall through counting agents. Since the deposit for an election is only Rs. 10000, they must be making a handsome profit from their independent candidature. 

16% Failure Rate: I collected from the RO, a list of 33 polling stations where machines had failed; (EVMs, Ballot units or VVPATs). That in my view is a high failure rate; of nearly 16 percent. It fortifies my belief that the machine based system is not foolproof. Even if voting machines cannot be manipulated, which is also a matter of discussion, a 16 percent failure shows that the system is not durable. What I saw did not inspire confidence. 

Counting Day Hustle: Counting day was mayhem. Even though we from the AAP were amongst the first to enter the counting hall, I had to leave as some of our team turned up late, and I had their ID cards with me. Once I left the venue, the police inexplicably barred access for some time, citing orders. Finally, the gathered crowd of counting agents of all candidates started getting restive and tempers got frayed. There was much pushing and shoving and finally, when I got pushed to the metal detector, I asked why the police could not stand a little away to enable us to pass easily. That invited an assault by the police, who yanked me out of the line and confined me for some time, just to ‘teach me a lesson’ for asking him questions. The officer’s name was Shivaswami. I saw him as much a victim as a rude face of the government. When systems break down, citizens face the brunt of violence. 

Once we made it to the hall, I found that my fears were true. There were 14 counting tables in the hall, arranged in two rows of seven, about 5 feet away from the walls. The Candidate could enter the counting hall at any time and there was a special area for their seating, behind the RO's table. However, the counting agents were crammed into a chicken run; a metal mesh cage that ran along the wall and enabled a view of each counting table. This is not a place for the claustrophobic; each table was to have 18 counting agents. 

Party Agents as Independent Candidates: As I feared, the party agents masquerading as agents of independent candidates were occupying the front seat and denying viewing access to those like us, representing parties. I complained to the RO and immediately, the agents began to turn hostile and tried to intimidate me. One person warned me that the independent’s agent sitting in the front row was a corporator. I told the RO that the front row had to be reserved according to the rules for the national party agents – namely the Congress, BJP and the JDS, and then behind them would be the other parties, such as the AAP, and the independents were to come behind us. The RO upheld my view and directed the independent agents to get up from the front row and give these seats to the Congress, BJP and JDS. You could have cut the tension with a knife, but I did not care less. 

Once counting started though, the tension eased off. Soon the corporator that I thought might have even assaulted me, became the friendliest of companions. This is the best thing about politics; people turn hostile and friendly in a twinkling of an eye. Grudges are not held for long. 

Point of Reference: The reason why people saw value in me – they even offered me a seat in the front row after about 2 or 3 rounds of counting – was because I maintain data very meticulously. I kept two penciled sheets of paper, one for the cumulative tally of counting going on on my table (Table 14) and the overall tally (the sum of all tables) which was being maintained by the RO. I shared my data with the other agents. After all, they are doing a job, like me. Soon, even as they maintained their data, I became their point of reference. 

Counting Cycle: Now to come to the actual counting; each machine is held up for us to see, when it is taken out of its FRP box. Then the seals binding the hinged opening on the box are broken in front of us. Following that, the paper seal blocking the result button, is torn off, to expose the button. Then the result button is pressed. The machine goes into its cycle of verification, following which the result is seen, candidate by candidate, on the display. This is held up for everybody to see and note down. The entire process takes from 10 to 15 minutes for each counting cycle. 

The Mismatching Machine: There was only one blip in the entire counting at my table (Table 14) that I noticed. In the fourth round, when the machine for polling booth no 55 (Community Hall, Domlur) was counted, the last three digits of the number of the machine as seen on its label, was 104. However, the last three digits of the machine number that appeared on its LED display, was ‘116’. The result also did not get displayed, in spite of several attempts by the counting table presiding officer. Finally, a BEL employee was called in and in a quick sleight of hand, he extracted the display of the result. Of the 272 votes cast in the booth, the BJP got 114, the JDS 76, the Congress 98 and the AAP 19 (with the remaining votes going to the others). I found it suspicious that the machine’s label number did not correspond to the number on the display. Certainly, this led to the suspicion that the machine may have been replaced. 

Candidate Exit: Voting halls are always tense when counting starts. However, when trends are set and if the battle is not a seesaw one, losers make a quiet exit from the scene. At around the fourth round, I saw the JDS people leave. They had poured in money during the campaign, but the fact that their candidate was thwarted from receiving the BJP ticket and took on the JDS persona as a second thought, did not help their cause. After the 9th round, it was the turn of the BJP team to make their exit. The polling booths numbered from 0 to 120 was where they fancied their chances. Once these were counted and they were trailing behind the Congress by a tally of 5000 votes, they did not see any point in hanging around. 

No One Left from AAP: The Congress team , including the proxy congress agents masquerading as the agents of independent candidates, heaved a sigh of relief when they reached the tenth round. From then onward they believed they would win. This was their ‘ilaakha’, as they said. We from the AAP were nowhere in contention, but we did not flinch from the task of watching our hopes being dashed. None of us left, because we were also keen to gain from the conversations around us. By now, the counting agents of the Congress at my table were jubilant and their indiscretion was showing. They openly discussed how they ‘arranged’ for voters to come in the last minute, how they outwitted the JDS, which seemed to be more adept than the BJP in bribery, at least in our constituency. 

The Trust: One of them even said that the people of Shanthinagar breached the trust of the JDS, by not voting for the JDS even though they took bribes. That was an interesting understanding of the idea of trust. Its not for the people to trust the candidate for whom they vote, but for the candidate to trust the voter whom they bribe to vote for them. Breach of trust is when bribed voters don’t vote, not when candidates do U turns after being elected. 

Most people commiserated with the AAP for doing so poorly, and many said that while they favored Renuka as a candidate, we could never win unless we ‘managed’ voters’ a euphemism for corruption and intimidation. 

EVM VVPAT Checks: When it was all over bar the shouting, the EVM VVPAT checks were undertaken under the control and superintendence of the ECI Observer. Through drawal of lots, two EVMs were chosen for checking, from polling stations 136 and 143 respectively, In both cases the manual counts of VVPAT slips tallied with the electronic result. That only two machines were verified with VVPATs, was at variance to the assurance given by the ECI Observer that she would verify two machines in each round of counting. It did not make sense at all. This is again a grey area to be corrected. 

At the end of the counting, the hall was only filled with Congress counting agents and the AAP counting agents. Job done, I went across to Mr. N.A. Haris and congratulated him for his victory and wished him a successful tenure as MLA. He accepted my wishes graciously.


Original post can be read here on Facebook. Read more from Raghunandan TR Diary.